Knative 是一个用于构建容器化应用和服务的开源项目集。它提供了一套易于使用的工具和API来创建、部署和管理云原生应用。在网络配置方面,Knative为开发者提供了灵活且强大的选项,以满足不同的应用场景需求。
在深入探讨Knative网络配置之前,我们先简单了解一下相关的网络基础概念:
在Knative中,通常会利用Ingress网关来管理外部请求。以下是一个简单的示例:
apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
template:
spec:
containers:
- image: busybox
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
要使这个服务可以通过Ingress网关访问,需要配置一个路由规则:
apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
template:
spec:
containers:
- image: busybox
## command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: example-gateway
spec:
selector:
istio: ingressgateway # use Istio default gateway implementation
servers:
- port:
number: 80
name: http
protocol: HTTP
hosts:
## - "example.com"
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: example-service-vs
spec:
hosts:
- "example.com"
gateways:
- example-gateway
http:
- match:
- uri:
prefix: /
route:
- destination:
host: example-service.default.svc.cluster.local
对于更复杂的网络配置需求,可以结合CloudDNS等服务来实现自定义域名的解析。首先,在云服务商控制台中创建一个DNS记录指向Knative的Ingress网关。
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
selector:
app: busybox
ports:
- port: 80
## clusterIP: None
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: example-gateway
spec:
selector:
istio: ingressgateway # use Istio default gateway implementation
servers:
- port:
number: 80
name: http
protocol: HTTP
hosts:
## - "example.com"
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: example-service-vs
spec:
hosts:
- "example.com"
gateways:
- example-gateway
http:
- match:
- uri:
prefix: /
route:
- destination:
host: example-service.default.svc.cluster.local
通过为Knative服务添加特定的标签,可以进一步精细化网络控制。例如:
apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: example-service
annotations:
config.istio.io/tlsMode: "insecure"
spec:
template:
spec:
containers:
- image: busybox
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
以上配置可以让服务在没有TLS加密的情况下暴露出去。
通过上述实例,我们可以看到Knative提供了灵活的网络配置能力,可以满足不同场景下的需求。无论是使用Ingress网关、结合DNS服务,还是通过标签和注解进行精细化控制,都能帮助开发者构建出高效且安全的应用系统。